What is STD/STI Testing?
Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD) and Sexually Transmitted Infection or STI testing looks for infections transmitted primarily through sexual contact. These tests screen for bacterial, viral, or parasitic infections, including chlamydia, gonorrhoea, syphilis, HIV, and herpes, among other infections. STD testing plays an important role in preventing complications and spreading the disease to others.
Types of STD & STI Tests:
HSV Test
The HSV (Herpes Simplex Virus) test detects the presence of the virus responsible for oral and genital herpes. This test can be done through blood tests or swabs taken from the infected area.
Chlamydia Trachomatis Test
This test identifies the bacteria that cause chlamydia. It is a common sexually transmitted infection. This is usually done using a urine sample or a swab from the genital area.
Gonorrhoea Test
A gonorrhoea test is usually conducted to detect the bacteria that cause this infection. The test can be carried out using a urine sample or a swab from the affected part, such as the throat, rectum, or genitals.
Hepatitis B Test
This test is a screening blood test for the Hepatitis B virus, which is a pathogen that infects the liver. It checks in the patient's blood to confirm that he or she has the presence of antibodies or antigens.
Rapid Plasma Reagin (RPR) Test
The RPR test is a screening test for syphilis. It is also a blood test that finds antibodies produced by the body against the bacteria Treponema pallidum, which causes syphilis.
HIV Test
An HIV test is commonly carried out by testing through a sample of blood to determine the presence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). This opportunistic virus destroys the immune system. Early diagnosis is very important in controlling the virus and ensuring the disease is not allowed to progress to AIDS.
Herpes Test
A herpes test, either through blood testing or swabbing the infected area, identifies the presence of the herpes virus (HSV). The test can determine whether a person is carrying the virus even without visible symptoms.
AIDS Test
Usually, the test for AIDS refers to HIV testing on whether the virus has progressed in the body. Blood tests usually monitor the body's immune system and the viral load in the body to see if it has progressed to AIDS.
How does an STD/STI test work?
STD/STI tests detect the pathogens (bacteria and viruses) found in the body, in either blood, urine or a swab from the affected area. The results can diagnose if an STI/STD is present by detecting its cause in a laboratory. Early diagnosis gives patients a chance to start treatment and/or prevent re-infection.
Benefits of STD/STI Screening
- Early Detection: Early diagnosis can prevent the spread of infections as well as complications of infection.
- Protecting Partners: Regular screening can help protect their partners from unwittingly receiving STDs from themselves.
- Timely Treatment: Early detection provides early treatment. This also helps with little to no chance of serious health conditions.
- Peace of Mind:Regular testing gives a person a sense of security and motivates him to adopt responsible sexual health practices.
Procedure of STD Screening at HealthCall
At HealthCall, the STD screening process is discreet and professional. The procedure involves:
- Consultation: Patients undergo a consultation where they talk to a medical professional about their symptoms, sexual history, and which tests are needed.
- Sample Collection: Blood, urine, or swab samples are collected based on the required tests.
- Lab Analysis: Collected samples are sent to certified labs for analysis.
- Results and Follow-up: Results are sent confidentially to patients, with post-test counseling and treatment options provided if required.
When to Consult an STD Specialist?
It’s advisable to consult an STD specialist if:
- You have unprotected sex with new or multiple partners.
- You experience symptoms such as unusual discharge, itching, or sores.
- You or your partner have been diagnosed with an STD in the past.
- You’re starting a new sexual relationship and hope to maintain your and your partner’s health by protecting yourself from STIs.
Who is the ideal candidate for the STD test?
- Sexually Active Individuals: Regular testing is recommended for anyone sexually active – especially if you have partners other than your husband/wife.
- Couples Beginning A New Relationship: Both partners should be tested before engaging in unprotected sex, to ensure that they are STI-free.
- Symptoms: Individuals with genital discomfort, abnormal discharge, or sores should be tested immediately.
Preparation Before Getting STD Testing
- Avoid Sexual Activity: It's recommended to avoid sexual activity 24 hours before testing.
- Hydration: Drink lots of water ahead of the appointment if you’re having a urine test, but don’t overdo it or the urine could be too diluted.
- Inform Your Healthcare Provider: Be transparent about your sexual history for accurate testing recommendations.
Confidential STD/STI Test in Dubai, UAE
HealthCall offers STD testing services with complete confidentiality in Dubai. Results are communicated to the patient safely. No third party has access to your health status information without your permission. This is to encourage more people to get tested early and treated without fear of being stigmatized.
Differences between HIV Test & STD Test
| Category | HIV test | STD test |
|---|---|---|
| Target | To detect HIV viruses or antibodies | Detects different viruses, bacteria, and parasites. |
| Turnaround time | Usually within a few days | Varies depending on the type of STD detected in tests. |
| Type | Oral or blood test | Urine, blood, or swab tests. |
| Frequency | Do it once or more if at risk. | Sexually active people must do tests every 6-12 months. |
| Post-diagnosis | Antiretroviral therapy | Most of the STDs can be cured through medication if detected early. |
FAQs on STD Testing
Yes, having a partner who tests negative for STDs still won’t guarantee you’re safe. Some STDs like Herpes can remain dormant in the body, and it’s possible to acquire an infection from an earlier partner that you may not even know you have.
Usually, virgins are unlikely to have an STD, but if they have engaged in any kind of sexual contact such as anal or oral sex in particular, they should consider testing.
Confidential testing for STDs is possible in Dubai at clinics such as HealthCall, with results sent privately. You will need to speak to a medical professional, provide samples, and receive the results privately.
Yes, a blood test can be used to detect STDs such as HIV, syphilis, and herpes by looking for the virus itself or antibodies against the virus in your body.
No, there are no age restrictions to get STD tests for sexually active adults or suspecting infected persons in Dubai. Minors might need to get parental consent depending on the clinic's policy.