HIV Symptoms in Men: Early Signs, Effects & When to Get Tested

Written by Dr. Salim Olabi | Medically reviewed by Editorial Team
Last updated on: February 08, 2024

HIV symptoms in men can be vivid greatly depending on the stage of infection. Some men experience noticeable signs or symptoms within the first few weeks, while others may stay asymptomatic for years. Recognizing these symptoms is essential, while knowing when to get an HIV test is extra important. Getting tested can make a life-changing difference. At Health Call, we believe that prevention is the best cure. Hence, we are combining accurate medical findings to make informed decisions about men's health.

Understanding HIV and AIDS in Men

The human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV, targets the immune system's CD4 cells, or T-helper cells, which aid in the body's defense against infections. If HIV is not being detected or not being treated, it can develop into AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome), which weakens the immune system and raises the risk of potentially fatal infections and circumstances.

Men may experience symptoms at various times. Many men put off testing because early symptoms can mimic those of common viral illnesses. Nevertheless, HIV silently weakens the immune system even in the absence of symptoms.

Early Symptoms of HIV in Men

Two to four weeks after exposure, men typically contract HIV during the acute stage. This is known as acute retroviral syndrome and occurs when the body's immune system responds to the virus.

  • Fever and chills
  • Fatigue and body aches
  • Night sweats
  • Swollen lymph nodes (neck, armpits, groin)
  • Sore throat
  • Rash on the body
  • Mouth ulcers

The duration of these symptoms can range from a few days to several weeks. Some men may brush them off as the flu or some other minor ailment, and not all men will experience them.

Common Signs and Symptoms of HIV in Men

The signs and symptoms of HIV in men depend on which phase of the infection they are experiencing.

  • Acute HIV Infection (first weeks) - Flu-like symptoms, rashes, fever, night sweats, and sore throat.
  • Clinical Latency Stage (months to years) - Often symptom-free, but the virus remains active and continues to damage the immune system.
  • Advanced HIV / AIDS - Unexplained weight loss, prolonged fever, chronic diarrhea, frequent infections, skin problems, and certain cancers.

HIV Symptoms in Men - After 1 Week

HIV symptoms typically manifest within two to four weeks. However, HIV symptoms in men after 1 week can potentially showcase in some scenarios. Among the prospective early indicators below can be widely observed.

  • Unexpected chills and fever
  • Muscle aches and headaches
  • A sore throat
  • Rash (flat patches or tiny red spots)
  • enlarged lymph nodes

The best judgement shall always rely on HIV testing, as HIV infection can only be confirmed by a reliable lab test because these symptoms are easily confused with those of other viral illnesses.

HIV Symptoms in Men - After 1 Year

Many men reach the clinical latency stage unknowingly, where symptoms may be minimal or nonexistent, after a year without treatment. But some people might start to feel some indicators, which can draw their attention.

  • Chronic exhaustion
  • Weight loss that cannot be explained
  • Frequent infections, such as the flu or colds
  • enlarged lymph nodes that don't go away
  • Sweating at night

HIV still impairs immunity at this point, raising the possibility of opportunistic infections, which again will lead to false alarms while the actual culprit stays hidden if not being tested promptly.

Know more about HIV symptoms in women to stay informed and seek timely care.

When Should Men Get Tested for HIV?

Men should consider getting tested for HIV if they have any slight suspiciousness under any given circumstances. However, the below instances can be more prone to tests and interventions being necessary.

  • Have had unprotected sex with a new or multiple partners
  • Have a partner who is HIV-positive or whose HIV status is unknown
  • Share needles or injection equipment
  • Experience symptoms suggestive of HIV infection

Health Call recommends routine testing for at-risk individuals at least once a year, and sooner if there is any potential exposure.

Why Early Detection of HIV Matters

One of the most effective ways to safeguard your health is to get an early diagnosis of HIV in men. Men can begin antiretroviral therapy (ART) right away after testing confirms it. This contemporary therapy is very successful and has several advantages.

  1. Reduce the viral load to undetectable levels
    ART prevents HIV from proliferating within the body. Many men can reach an undetectable viral load, a condition in which the virus level in the blood is so low that it cannot be detected by standard tests, in a matter of months. In addition to safeguarding your immune system, this prevents you from sexually spreading HIV to other people ("Undetectable = Untransmittable").
  2. Maintain immune system function
    HIV gradually weakens the immune system by killing CD4 cells. Early ART initiation promotes immune function, which makes it easier for your body to fight infections.
  3. Stop the progression to AIDS
    If HIV is left untreated, it can progress to AIDS in a number of years, resulting in dangerous and fatal infections and cancers. Men can live long, healthy lives if this progression is completely stopped by early treatment.
  4. Reduce the risk of HIV transmission to others significantly
    ART is a crucial public health tool in addition to being a personal health measure because it protects your partners by lowering your viral load.

Early testing is important for safeguarding your health, your future, and the people you care about, not just for starting medication.

Seeking testing from a reputable company like Health Call can guarantee that you receive timely care, private results, and encouraging direction at every stage if you observe any early signs of HIV in men or if you have been in circumstances where you may have been exposed.

Conclusion

Recognizing HIV symptoms in men, from early signs within the first week to advanced symptoms years after infection, is extremely important for accurate and timely diagnosis and treatment. Common early symptoms of HIV in men may include fever, rash, night sweats, fatigue, swollen lymph nodes, and sore throat. For any man experiencing these signs or being exposed to risk factors such as unprotected sex, multiple sexual partners, or sharing needles, HIV testing for men is the most reliable way to confirm the safety status.

At Health Call, we offer confidential HIV testing in men, discreet and judgment-free consultations, free interpretations, and comprehensive medical guidance. Our professional team ensures accurate diagnosis, explains the signs and symptoms of HIV in men in detail, and guides you through the best options to stay safe and to make informed decisions for your health and well-being.

By getting tested early, you can reduce the viral load to undetectable levels, preserve immune function, prevent progression to an extent like AIDS, and significantly lower the risk of transmitting HIV to others. Your health, future, and the well-being of those you care about matter. Hence, take the necessary preventive measures via Health Call’s HIV testing and care services for men for fast, accurate, and reliable decision-making.

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