Sexually transmitted diseases and infections (STDs and STI)

Written by Dr. Jhon E Vargas | Medically reviewed by Editorial Team
Last updated on: August 29, 2022

Infections spread from one person to another by sexual contact are known as sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) or sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Usually, there is vaginal, oral, or anal sex involved. However, occasionally they can be transmitted by close physical contact. Additionally, several STDs, including HPV and herpes, are transmitted through skin-to-skin contact.

There are more than 20 types of STDs, including:
  • Chlamydia
  • Genital herpes
  • Gonorrhea
  • HIV/AIDS
  • HPV
  • Pubic lice
  • Syphilis
  • Trichomoniasis
What causes sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)?

Bacteria, viruses, and parasites can bring on STDs.

Who is affected by sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)?

Most STDs affect both sexes, although, for many, women may experience more severe health issues. For instance, a pregnant woman with an STD might seriously harm the unborn child’s health.

What are the symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)?

STDs or STIs can have a range of signs and symptoms, including no symptoms. That’s why they may go unnoticed until complications occur or a partner is diagnosed.

Although Infections can go undetected, you can still impart them to others.

If symptoms exist, they may include:
  • Unusual discharge from the penis or vagina
  • Warts or sores on the vaginal region
  • Frequent or painful urination
  • Redness and itching in the genital area
  • Blisters or blisters in the mouth or lips
  • Undesirable vaginal odor
  • Anal itching, soreness, or bleeding
  • Abdominal pain
  • Fever
How are sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) diagnosed?

If you engage in sexual activity, you should discuss your risk for STDs and if you need to be tested with your healthcare physician. Since many STDs rarely manifest symptoms, this is very crucial.

A physical examination or microscopic study of a sore or fluid collected from the vagina, penis, or anus may be used to diagnose some STDs. In addition, blood tests can diagnose other types of STDs.

What are the treatments for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)?

Antibiotics can treat STDs caused by bacteria or parasites. There is no cure for STDs caused by viruses, but medicines can often help with the symptoms and lower your risk of spreading the infection.

Correct usage of latex condoms greatly reduces but does not eliminate the risk of catching or spreading STDs. The most reliable way to avoid infection is not to have anal, vaginal, or oral sex.

There are also vaccines to prevent HPV and hepatitis B.

Can sexually transmit diseases (STDs) be prevented?

Correct usage of latex condoms greatly reduces but does not eliminate the risk of catching or spreading STDs. If your partner is allergic to latex, you can use polyurethane condoms. The most reliable way to avoid infection is not to have anal, vaginal, or oral sex.

When to see a doctor

See a doctor immediately if:

  • You are sexually active and may have been exposed to an STI
  • You have signs and symptoms of an STI

Make an appointment with a doctor:

  • When you’re considering becoming sexually active or when you’re 21 — whichever comes first
  • Before you start having sex with a new partner
RESULTS

Usually available the same day if the sample is given before noon by phone or email.

Healthcall clinic now offers Sexually Transmitted Infection screening and treatment STD Test Dubai

Located conveniently at The Gate Village 5 – DIFC – Dubai, we offer a confidential setting with a professional staff to ensure you are comfortable.

Whether you are currently having symptoms that you think may be caused by an STD, or you want STD and/or HIV testing for other reasons, you can make an appointment in person at Healthcall medical clinic or by calling the appointment desk at 04 343 7200

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